What Is the Period in Art Known as Fauvism

Fauvism was an art movement from the 20th century which provided interesting developments in the use of color, brushwork and abstraction. It was founded by a small group of French artists which included Henri Matisse, André Derain, Georges Braque and Maurice de Vlaminck.

Georges Braque, Fifty'Olivier Près De L'Estaque (The Olive Tree near L'Estaque), 1906

Beginnings Of Fauvism

Fauvism was inspired by the teachings of Gustave Moreau, who was a Symbolist artist and a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He taught his students most the expressive powers of color. One of his students was Matisse, who would later pioneer Fauvism forth with Derain and Vlaminck.

Matisse once said about Moreau'south teachings...

"He did not fix u.s.a. on the correct roads, only off the roads. He disturbed our self-approbation."

The Fauves had their first exhibition at Salon d'Automne in Paris in 1905. Their brightly colored and brash paintings contrasted confronting the Renaissance sculpture that was exhibited alongside. Art critic described the Fauvist works surrounded by the sculpture as "Donatello chez les fauves", meaning "Donatello among wild beasts". Although meant as an insult, the term "Fauve" (wild beast) was embraced equally the proper noun for the new movement, Fauvism.

Press Clipping for Les Fauves - Exhibition at the Salon d'Automne, in 50'Illustration, four November 1905

The motility was short-lived, only lasting betwixt 1905 to 1910. But it had a pregnant affect on the fine art movements which followed, detail in relation to the utilize of abstraction and color.

André Derain, Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1906

Defining Characteristics and Ideas of Fauvism

• Focus on individual expression. Instead of painting the world how it actually is, the Fauves painted the world as they experienced it. This often came in the class of vivid colors, awkward perspective and distorted forms. In the landscape painting below, petty attention is paid to capturing thetruthful colors and forms. Vlaminck painted how he saw and more importantly, experianced the landscape.

Maurice de Vlaminck, Houses at Chatou, c.1905

• Utilise of color as a form of expression.Inspired by the works of Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh, the Fauves used color more so as a form of their own personal expression, rather than as a rendering tool. They rarely paintedtrue colors. For example, in Matisse's painting below, detect the pinkish and carmine hues used to draw the mountains and the ground.

Henri Matisse, Les toits de Collioure, 1905

"When I put down a green, it doesn't mean grass; and when I put down a blue, it doesn't mean the sky." Henri Matisse

• Abstraction and simplified forms. The Fauves were among the get-go artists to place a strong focus on brainchild and simplified forms. They seemed to have no involvement in advisedly entering depth and form on the canvas like the artists who came before them. Their developments in abstraction and simplification paved the fashion for subsequent movements like Cubism and Expressionism. Derain's painting below is a great case of this. The mural is painted with nothing but simple color shapes and lines.

Andre Derain, La jetée à L'Estaque, 1906

• Vivid colors and energetic brushstrokes. The Fauves frequently used vivid, unrealistic colors practical thickly to the canvas, sometimes directly from a tub or tube.

(If yous want to learn more about color, make certain to catch my free Colour Theory Cheat Canvas).

Figurehead Artists of Fauvism

• Henri Matisse
• Maurice de Vlaminck
• André Derain
• Kees van Dongen
• Georges Braque
• Raoul Dufy

Important Fauvism Artworks

Henri Matisse, Woman with a Chapeau, 1905

When I think of Fauvism, I think of this painting past Matisse which features his wife, Amelie. The colors are unnatural, the strokes are bold and the forms have been simplified. The painting was unveiled at the first Salon in 1905. One critic said of the painting, "a pot of paint has been flung in the public's face". Yet despite the harsh criticism the painting received, it was quickly purchased by collectors.

Henri Matisse, Woman with a Hat, 1905

Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre, 1905-06

Matisse's "Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life)" is characterized past unnatural colors and simplified forms. It was inspired by Paul Cézanne'south 'Bathers' which also depicted nude figures in a landscape. The sense of depth and the interplay of light and shadow have been replaced with flat surfaces and bold pairings of complementary colors.

Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre, 1905-06

Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupte, 1904

This artwork reflects the influence of Pointillism, which is characterized by the utilize of tiny dots of color to take advantage of optical colour mixing. However, the Pointillists were all the same interested in painting form and depth, whereas the Fauves used similar techniques to distort the forms.

Henri Matisse, Luxe, Calme et Volupte, 1904

Maurice de Vlaminick, The River Seine at Chatou, 1906

In the painting below, Vlaminck used curt strokes of impasto color, possibly added direct from a tub or tube to the canvas. He painted the water using a cleaved color technique which y'all can encounter in many of the Impressionist paintings.

Maurice de Vlaminick, The River Seine at Chatou, 1906

Top Fauvism Quotes

"The aim of painting is not to reflect history, because this can be found in books. We have a higher conception. Through information technology, the creative person expresses his inner vision." Henri Matisse

"For us Fauvism was like an ordeal by burn...our paints became sticks of dynamite. They were supposed to explode with light." André Derain

"We were e'er intoxicated with color, with words that speak of color, and with the sunday that makes colors live." André Derain

"When I put downwards a light-green, it doesn't mean grass; and when I put downwardly a blue, it doesn't mean the sky." Henri Matisse

Useful Resources

Learn More

If you enjoyed this article then you should check out my article on the Expressionist fine art movement. Fauvism helped pave the manner for Expressionism and at that place are many similarities in terms of abstraction and employ of colour as a form of expression.

Thank you for Reading!

Thanks for taking the time to read this post. I appreciate it! Experience gratis to share with friends. If you desire more painting tips, bank check out my Painting Academy course.

Happy painting!

Dan Scott

Depict Paint Academy

mchenrythisheis.blogspot.com

Source: https://drawpaintacademy.com/fauvism/

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